Standard Library: Math functions

[abs: num]

→ int or float

Calculates the absolute value of num.

Errors

Raises an error if num is an integer and the absolute value overflows.

[add: lhs; rhs]

→ any

Adds two values.

[ceil: val]

→ int

Gets the smallest integer that is greater than or equal to val.

val must be a float.

[div: lhs; rhs]

→ any

Divides two values.

[floor: val]

→ int

Gets the largest integer that is less than or equal to val.

val must be a float.

[frac: val]

→ float

Gets the fractional part of val.

val must be a float.

[max: values+]

→ any

Returns the largest value in values.

Any elements of type list in values will be expanded to their individual elements before the maximum value is calculated.

Examples

# Arguments can be single values
[max: 3; 2 & assert-eq: 3]

# Lists are treated as their individual elements
[max: (3; 2) & assert-eq: 3]

# Even alongside single values, lists are still expanded!
[max: 3; (4; -2; 0; 10); 6 & assert-eq: 10]

[min: values+]

→ any

Returns the smallest value in values.

Any elements of type list in values will be expanded to their individual elements before the minimum value is calculated.

Examples

# Arguments can be single values
[min: 3; 2 & assert-eq: 2]

# Lists are treated as their individual elements
[min: (3; 2) & assert-eq: 2]

# Even alongside single values, lists are still expanded!
[min: 3; (4; -2; 0; 10); 6 & assert-eq: -2]

[mod: lhs; rhs]

→ any

Gets the modulus of two values.

[mul: lhs; rhs]

→ any

Multiplies two values.

[mul-add: lhs; rhs; add]

→ any

Multiplies two values, then adds another value to the result.

[neg: n]

→ any

Negates a value.

[recip: n]

→ any

Gets the reciprocal of a value.

[sub: lhs; rhs]

→ any

Subtracts two values.

[sin: x]

→ float

Calculates the sine of x (in radians).

[cos: x]

→ float

Calculates the cosine of x (in radians).

[tan: x]

→ float

Calculates the tangent of x (in radians).

[asin: x]

→ float

Calculates the arcsine (in radians) of x.

[acos: x]

→ float

Calculates the arccosine (in radians) of x.

[atan: x]

→ float

Calculates the arctangent (in radians) of x.

[atan2: y; x]

→ float

Calculates the four-quadrant arctangent (in radians) of y / x.

Notes

Returns 0 if x or y is 0.

[sqrt: x]

→ float

Calculates the square root of x.

[pow: x; y]

Raises x to the power of y. Both x and y can be int or float.

Errors

Raises an overflow error if a x is an int and x ^ y causes an overflow.